1. Industry OverviewConnector yawanci yana nufin wani electromechanical element wanda ya haɗa madugu (waya) tare da abin da ya dace don kunnawa da kashe halin yanzu ko sigina.Ana amfani da shi sosai a sararin samaniya, sadarwa da watsa bayanai, sabbin motocin makamashi, jigilar jirgin kasa, na'urorin lantarki, jiyya da sauran fannoni.

2. Sarkar masana'antu na sama da ƙasa

babba kai

Abubuwan da ke sama na masana'antar haɗin kai ba ƙarfe ba ne, karafa masu ƙarancin ƙarfi da daraja, kayan filastik da sauran kayan taimako.Farashin albarkatun kasa ya kai kusan kashi 30% na farashin kayan haɗin kai.Daga cikin su, karafa da ba na ƙarfe ba da ƙananan karafa masu daraja da ƙima suna da mafi girman kaso na farashin masu haɗawa, sannan da albarkatun filastik da sauran kayan taimako.

kasa

Ana amfani da masu haɗin kai sosai, galibi a cikin mota (23%), sadarwa (21%), na'urorin lantarki (15%) da masana'antu (12%).Kasuwannin kasuwannin filayen aikace-aikacen guda hudu sun zarce kashi 70%, sai kuma jirgin sama na soja (6%), da sauran fannoni kamar jiyya, kayan aiki, kayan kasuwanci da ofisoshi sun kai 16% gabaɗaya.Matsakaicin ribar riba daga babba zuwa ƙasa shine matakin soja, darajar masana'antu da ƙimar mabukaci bi da bi, yayin da gasar ke da zafi Abubuwan da ake buƙata don matakin sarrafa kansa kawai akasin haka.

Don na'urorin lantarki na soja, dogaro da daidaitawar muhalli ana ba su fifiko mafi girma.Wahalhalun fasaha yana da girma sosai, shingen gasa yana da girma, kuma yawancin samfuran an keɓance su da ƙaramin tsari.Don haka, farashin yana da yawa, kuma yawan ribar samfuran ma yana da yawa.Misali, yawan ribar masu haɗin wutar lantarkin Aerospace yana kusa da kashi 40%.

Na'urorin lantarki na kera motoci suna tsakanin masana'antar soja da na'urorin lantarki, kuma babban ribar da suke samu ya ɗan yi ƙasa da na masana'antar soji.Misali, jimlar ribar kasuwancin abin hawa lantarki na Yonggui kusan kashi 30%.

Kayan lantarki na mabukaci yana ba da fifiko mafi girma ga amfani da wutar lantarki, aiki da farashi, tare da isasshiyar gasa da ƙarancin farashi.Gabaɗaya magana, farashin naúrar mai haɗin mabukaci bai kai yuan 1 ba, kuma babban ribar ribar daidai yake da ƙasa.Misali, jimillar ribar riba na daidaitattun Lihun kusan kashi 20%.3. Tsarin masana'antu

Masana'antar haɗin kai kasuwa ce ta musamman kuma cikakkiyar gasa.Kasar Sin ita ce babbar kasuwar hada-hadar hada-hadar kudi a duniya, amma kayayyakin sun fi matsakaita da kuma maras tsada, adadin masu hada-hadar kudi ba su da yawa, kuma karfin masana'antu ya yi kadan.

A halin yanzu, ana iya raba kamfanonin da ke shiga gasar hada-hadar kasuwancin cikin gida zuwa rukuni hudu: manyan kamfanoni na kasa da kasa a Amurka, manyan kamfanoni na kasa da kasa da Japan da Taiwan suka ba da tallafi, da wasu manyan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a kasar Sin, da adadi mai yawa. na cikin gida kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu.